A systematic review on [(18)F]FLT-PET uptake as a measure of treatment response in cancer patients

V.R. Bollineni, G M Kramer, Elise P Jansma, Y Liu, Wim J. G. Oyen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Imaging biomarkers have a potential to depict the hallmarks of cancers that characterise cancer cells as compared to normal cells. One pertinent example is 3'-deoxy-3'-(18)F-fluorothymidine positron emission tomography ([(18)F]FLT-PET), which allows non-invasive in vivo assessment of tumour proliferation. Most importantly, [(18)F]FLT does not seem to be accumulating in inflammatory processes, as seen in [(18)F]-fludeoxyglucose, the most commonly used PET tracer for assessment of cell metabolism. [(18)F]FLT could therefore provide additional information about the tumour biology before, during and after treatment. This systematic review focuses on the use of [(18)F]FLT-PET tumour uptake values as a measure of tumour response to therapeutic interventions. The clinical studies which evaluated the role of [(18)F]FLT-PET as a measure of tumour response to treatment are summarised and the evidence linking [(18)F]FLT-PET tumour uptake values with clinical outcome is evaluated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)81-97
Number of pages17
JournalEuropean Journal of Cancer
Volume55
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2016

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