TY - JOUR
T1 - Long-term follow-up results of stepwise radical endoscopic resection for Barrett's esophagus with early neoplasia
AU - Belghazi, Kamar
AU - van Vilsteren, Frederike G I
AU - Weusten, Bas L A M
AU - Meijer, Sybren L
AU - Bergman, Jacques J G H M
AU - Pouw, Roos E
N1 - Copyright © 2018 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/1
Y1 - 2018/1
N2 - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Stepwise radical endoscopic resection (SRER) has shown to be effective in eradicating Barrett's esophagus (BE) and its associated dysplasia. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term durability after successful SRER for early Barrett's neoplasia.METHODS: Patients treated with SRER for BE ≤5 cm with high-grade dysplasia (HGD) or early cancer (EC) and who had reached complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia (CE-IM) and neoplasia (CE-neo) were included. Primary outcomes were recurrence of neoplasia (HGD/EC), recurrence of dysplasia (indefinite for dysplasia included), and recurrence of endoscopically visible BE. Secondary outcomes were buried Barrett's glands, IM in biopsy specimens obtained distal to a normal-appearing neo-squamocolumnar junction (neo-SCJ), need for retreatment, and sustained CE-IM and CE-neo at the last follow-up endoscopy.RESULTS: Seventy-three patients were included (64 men; mean age, 66 years; median BE, C2M3). Median follow-up was 76 months. Recurrence of neoplasia was observed in 1 patient (T1bN0M0) after 129 months of follow-up and was treated with curative surgery (annual incidence of .22% per patient-year of follow-up). In 4 patients, recurrence of dysplasia was found (.87% per patient-year of follow-up). Twelve patients had recurrent endoscopically visible BE after a median follow-up of 22 months (2.6% per patient-year of follow-up), mostly small islands or tongues. Five patients had a single finding of buried Barrett's glands (1.1% per patient-year of follow-up), and 27 patients (5.9% per patient-year of follow-up) showed IM in biopsy specimens just distal to the neo-SCJ, which was not reproduced in 56%. Retreatment was performed in 9 patients. CE-IM and CE-neo (excluding IM in the neo-SCJ) at the last follow-up endoscopy was seen in 95% and 97% of patients, respectively.CONCLUSIONS: This study presents the longest published follow-up data on SRER to date. The 6-year outcomes show that successful SRER is a durable treatment for BE ≤5 cm with HGD/EC.
AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Stepwise radical endoscopic resection (SRER) has shown to be effective in eradicating Barrett's esophagus (BE) and its associated dysplasia. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term durability after successful SRER for early Barrett's neoplasia.METHODS: Patients treated with SRER for BE ≤5 cm with high-grade dysplasia (HGD) or early cancer (EC) and who had reached complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia (CE-IM) and neoplasia (CE-neo) were included. Primary outcomes were recurrence of neoplasia (HGD/EC), recurrence of dysplasia (indefinite for dysplasia included), and recurrence of endoscopically visible BE. Secondary outcomes were buried Barrett's glands, IM in biopsy specimens obtained distal to a normal-appearing neo-squamocolumnar junction (neo-SCJ), need for retreatment, and sustained CE-IM and CE-neo at the last follow-up endoscopy.RESULTS: Seventy-three patients were included (64 men; mean age, 66 years; median BE, C2M3). Median follow-up was 76 months. Recurrence of neoplasia was observed in 1 patient (T1bN0M0) after 129 months of follow-up and was treated with curative surgery (annual incidence of .22% per patient-year of follow-up). In 4 patients, recurrence of dysplasia was found (.87% per patient-year of follow-up). Twelve patients had recurrent endoscopically visible BE after a median follow-up of 22 months (2.6% per patient-year of follow-up), mostly small islands or tongues. Five patients had a single finding of buried Barrett's glands (1.1% per patient-year of follow-up), and 27 patients (5.9% per patient-year of follow-up) showed IM in biopsy specimens just distal to the neo-SCJ, which was not reproduced in 56%. Retreatment was performed in 9 patients. CE-IM and CE-neo (excluding IM in the neo-SCJ) at the last follow-up endoscopy was seen in 95% and 97% of patients, respectively.CONCLUSIONS: This study presents the longest published follow-up data on SRER to date. The 6-year outcomes show that successful SRER is a durable treatment for BE ≤5 cm with HGD/EC.
KW - Adenocarcinoma/pathology
KW - Aged
KW - Argon Plasma Coagulation
KW - Barrett Esophagus/pathology
KW - Endoscopy, Digestive System/methods
KW - Esophageal Neoplasms/pathology
KW - Female
KW - Follow-Up Studies
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Neoplasm Grading
KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
KW - Neoplasm Staging
KW - Precancerous Conditions/pathology
KW - Recurrence
KW - Retrospective Studies
U2 - 10.1016/j.gie.2017.04.018
DO - 10.1016/j.gie.2017.04.018
M3 - Article
C2 - 28455160
VL - 87
SP - 77
EP - 84
JO - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
JF - Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
SN - 0016-5107
IS - 1
ER -